NR565 Final Exam Questions: Pharmacological Concepts and Implications

NR 565 Final Exam1. Which adverse effect is associated with long term use
of proton pump inhibitors (PPI's)?
Osteoporosis

2. Which of the following actions can help minimize the
risk of fractures associated with long-term use of proton pump inhibitors (PPI's)?
Encouraging adequate intake and Vitamin D

3. A pregnant patient with type 2 diabetes is considering using Exenatide (incretinmimetics) for glycemic control. What advice should the healthcare provide give regarding Exenatide use during pregnancy?
Exenatide should be avoided during pregnancy

4. What is the primary mechanism of action of sucralfate in treating ulcers?
Creating a protective barrier against acid and pepsin

5. Which leukotriene receptor antagonist is primarily metabolized by hepatic cytochrome P450 enzymes?
Zafirlakust

6. Why is it necessary to demonstrate the administration of inhaled drugs to patients?
To ensure proper usage

7. A patient with heart failure is interested in using coenzyme Q-10 as a supplement. What should the nursepractitioner inform the patient regarding the effectiveness of coenzyme Q-10 for heart failure?
Coenzyme Q-10 has been
shown to improve cardiac
function in patients with
heart failure

8. A pregnant woman in her second trimester seeks advice regarding the use of dietary supplements. Whichsupplement should she avoid due to its potential uterine stimulant effects?

GI upset